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Git | windows上遇到特殊字符的问题

2023-08-08

参加了每日CSAPP阅读会，拉取https://github.com/ArkTicketTech/CSAPP-Everyday的时候

仓库里有文件和文件夹包含特殊字符:，只有在windows上行不通，好像还有其他特殊字符和保留字段，

直接clone的话，是行不通的

$ git clone https://github.com/ArkTicketTech/CSAPP-Everyday
Cloning into 'CSAPP-Everyday'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 20600, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (5084/5084), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2591/2591), done.
remote: Total 20600 (delta 2489), reused 4944 (delta 2398), pack-reused 15516
Receiving objects: 100% (20600/20600), 195.55 MiB | 4.72 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (9061/9061), done.
error: invalid path 'homeworks/2023/2/2/holiday-2023:1:2/holiday-2023:1:2.md'
fatal: unable to checkout working tree
warning: Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.
You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'
and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'

git会自动把所有文件删除（除了.git），放入暂存区

问了大佬，尝试把这几个特殊文件放入.gitignore中

把其余文件restore后，特殊文件一直保留在暂存区，看着很不爽，有两个问题

  • 如果不小心把特殊文件提交，那么reset也不管用，会一直报invalid path
  • 如果一直忽略，当再次pull时，会遇到奇怪的问题，特殊文件从暂存区消失，会替换为另外两个正常的文件，且这两个文件不能被restore

决定再次尝试一下sparse，看了官方文档https://git-scm.com/docs/git-sparse-checkout，成功了

Inasa@Inasa-Windows11 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/tmp1
$ git clone --sparse -c core.protectNTFS=false -n https://github.com/ArkTicketTech/CSAPP-Everyday.git
Cloning into 'CSAPP-Everyday'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 20600, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (5084/5084), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2592/2592), done.
remote: Total 20600 (delta 2488), reused 4944 (delta 2397), pack-reused 15516Receiving objects: 100% (20600/20600), 193.77 MiB | 7.55 MiB/s
Receiving objects: 100% (20600/20600), 195.55 MiB | 7.46 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (9058/9058), done.

Inasa@Inasa-Windows11 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/tmp1
$  git sparse-checkout set --no-cone '/*' '!homeworks/2023/2/2/*'
fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

Inasa@Inasa-Windows11 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/tmp1
$ cd CSAPP-Everyday/

Inasa@Inasa-Windows11 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/tmp1/CSAPP-Everyday (main|SPARSE)
$  git sparse-checkout set --no-cone '/*' '!homeworks/2023/2/2/*'

Inasa@Inasa-Windows11 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/tmp1/CSAPP-Everyday (main|SPARSE)
$ git sparse-checkout list
/*
!homeworks/2023/2/2/*

Inasa@Inasa-Windows11 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/tmp1/CSAPP-Everyday (main|SPARSE)
$ git checkout main
Updating files: 100% (4428/4428), done.
Already on 'main'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.

Inasa@Inasa-Windows11 MINGW64 ~/Desktop/tmp1/CSAPP-Everyday (main|SPARSE)
$ ls
checkin.py  create.sh  homeworks/  LICENSE  package.json  package-lock.json  readers.txt  README.md  textbooks/

  • https://git-scm.com/docs/git-sparse-checkout
  • OPENAI
  • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63727594/github-git-checkout-returns-error-invalid-path-on-windows
  • https://github.com/bcgov/wps/issues/2605
  • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61614004/cloning-succeded-but-checkout-failed-due-to-invalid-path-what-is-the-path-probl
  • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14326365/git-clone-ignoring-a-directory